The German Migraine and Headache Society explained that Neck-Tongue Syndrome is a group of symptoms that affect the neck and the tongue at the same time. People with this condition may experience sharp or stabbing pain at the back of the head or in the upper part of the neck, or in both areas simultaneously, along with stiffness in the cervical vertebrae, numbness or tingling of the tongue, and involuntary movements of the tongue.
The society noted that a diagnosis of neck-tongue syndrome is made only when the symptoms recur and cannot be explained by another medical condition.
Regarding possible causes, the society stated that the exact cause of neck-tongue syndrome is not clearly known. However, damage to the upper cervical vertebrae is believed to play a major role. Another potential cause is a sudden twisting movement of the neck, which may lead to what is known as partial subluxation of the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae in some patients. This incomplete dislocation can compress certain nerve fibers connected to the tongue, explaining the unusual sensations experienced.
Many patients first notice symptoms during childhood or adolescence, and weakness of the ligaments during growth phases may contribute to the development of this syndrome.
Several treatment options are available for neck-tongue syndrome, including medication or injections such as pain relievers, stabilization of the neck using a supportive brace, and physical therapy. Surgery is rarely required and is considered only in exceptional cases.
